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| Simple Present Tense |
(waktu sekarang kebiasaan)
Digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu kejadian yang berlangsung tiap hari yang merupakan kebiasaan
ataupun kenyataan
Kalimat
Positive : Subject + verbs 1
st.form
Contoh :
a. My father goes to work every day
b. study english twice a week
c. They go abroad every year
d. The sun shines during the day
e. The earth moves round the sun
Note: Untuk orang ke III tunggal akan dibahas tersendiri
Negative : Subject + do/does not + verb 1 st. Form
Contoh :
a. Mary doesn’t like to study English
b. I don’t understand everything he says
c. He doesn’t know french perfectly
d. I don’t feel well today
e. We don’t need a fan in this room
Interogative : Do/does + Subject + Verb 1 st.form
Contoh :
a. Do you enjoy your english lesson?
-
Yes I
do
-
No, I
don’t
b. Does this book belong to you?
-
Yes,
it does
-
No, it
does
c. Do they drive to Semarang once a week?
-
Yes,
they do
-
No,
they don’t
d. Does your father smoke a lot?
-
Yes,
he does
-
No, he
does not
Orang ke III
Tunggal
Dalam simple
Present Tense untuk orang ke III tunggal yakni, he (dia laki-laki), She (Dia
wanita), It (dia benda/binatang) ataupun my father, your friend, his brother
dll, kata kerjanya ditambah S atau ES dengan ketentuan sbb:
-
Bila
kata kerja berakhir dengan y didahului oleh huruf mati (Consonant) maka Y diubah menjadi i Lalu ditambah es
Contoh :
to study : studies
to carry : carries
to cry : tries
to fly : flies
to deny : denies
to marry : marries
-
Bila
kata kerja berakhir dengan s, sh, ch,
x, o ditambah es
Contoh:
to kiss : kisses
to wish : wishes
to teach : teaches
to box : boxes
to do : does
to go : goes
-
Yang
tidak termasuk dalam ketentuan di atas hanya ditambah S
Contoh:
to play :
plays
to buy : buys
to come : comes
to see : sees
Contoh dalam kalimat :
(+) The bus carries a lot of passengers
(-) The bus doesn’t carry a lot of passengers
(?) Does the bus carry a lot of passengers?
-Yes,it does
- Yes, it doesn’t
(+) Mrs Smith teaches English
in our class
(-) Mrs smith doesn’t teach
english in our class
(?) Does Mrs. Smith teach
english in your class?
-Yes, she does
-No,she doesn’t
(+)My father plays tennis twice
aweek
(-)My father doesn’t play
tennis twice a week
(-) Does your father play tennis
twice aweek?
-yes,he does
-no,he doesn’t
(+)The mother kissess both boys
every morning
(-) The mother doesn’t kiss
both every morning
(?) Does the mother kiss both
boys every morning?
-yes,she does
-no,she
doesn’t
Keterangan waktu
tertentu yang digunakan dalam Simple Present Tense :
In the
morning/afternoon/evening :
Pada waktu pagi/petang/malam
Every day/week/month/year : tiap hari/minggu/bulan/tahun
Once a week/a
month :
sekali seminggu/ sebulan
Twice a day : dua
kali sehari
Every
morning/night :
tiap pagi/malam
Kata Keterangan
(Adverb of Frequency) yang sering digunakan dalam simple Present Tense antara
lain:
Sometimes : kadang-kadang
Always : selalu
Often : sering
Seldom : Jarang
Never : tidak pernah
Ever : Pernah
Usually : biasanya
Generally : umumnya
Occasioanally : Sekali-kali
Contoh kalimat :
a. My sister often goes to the movie
b. We usually eat lunch at the restaurant
c. He sometimes gets up very late
d. My brother seldom stays inside
e. I always
take the same bus to school
f. The never come to school early
g. Women generally like shopping
h. Helen ocassionally drives to school
i. Do you ever have meal in that restaurant?
Simple Present Tense
dengan kata-kata tanya :
a. Where do you live?
-I
live at jln. Cendana no 10
-I
live on jl.Cendana
b. What time do you get every morning?
-I
always get up at 5 o’clock
c. How often does he go to the movie?
-not
so often
d. How well does Mary speak French?
-she
speaks french perfectly
e. How much does it cost?
-It
costs 2 dollars
f. Why does he want to study english?
-because
he wants to get a better job
g. Which movie star do you like best?
-Slamet
Rahardjo
h. How many new words do you learn every day?
-I
learn ten new words every da
i. To whom does this book belong?
-this book belongs to her
J. In which room does the class meet?
-in
room 10
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