Elliptical Construction

Elliptical Constrruction

Elliptical Consruction

Elliptical Contruction (kalimat Elip) ialah gabungan dua kalimat yang berbeda subyeknya tetapi predikatnya sama, dan digunakan unutk menghindari pengulangan kata.

Pola ini sangat lazim penggunaanya dalam spoken english (bahasa percakapan) . Kalimat elip dinyatakan dengan menggunakan Auxiliaries bersama :

1.       Too and  So (=juga tidak):untuk pernyataan negatif.

2.       Either dan neither (=juga tidak) untuk pernyataan negatif

Perhatikan penggabungan kalimat-kalimat dibawah ini  dengan menggunakan kalimat elip

                Jhon is a student of university

I am a student of university

*Fauzi is a student of university, and  I am too

 *Fauzi  is a student of university, and so am I

(Jhon adalah seorang mahasiswa dan saya juga)

*Fauzi is not a student of University, I am not either

*Fauzi is not  a student of University, and neither am I

A.      Too and So

Structure :  Subject + aux + too

                       So + aux + Subject

Contoh :

1.       Fauzi  can speak French, and Mimi can too

Fauzi can speak French, and so can mimi

2.       My father Plays guitar well, and my mother does too

My father plays guitar well, and So does my mother

3.       Andi went to the party  last night, , and Tono did too

Andi went to the party last night, and so did Tono

4.       My uncle has had lunch , and my mother has too

My uncle has had lunch, and so has my mother

5.       She will go downtown  tomorrow, and I will too

She will go downtown tomorrow, and so will I

6.       You must go home now, and they must too

You must go home now, and so must they

B.      Either and Neither

Structure : Subject + aux + Not + Either

                     Neither + aux +Subject

 Contoh :

a.       My brother  doesn’t like english, and I don’t either

My brother  doesn’t  like english, and neither  do I

b.      Roni  can’t play piano, and Rini can’t  either

Roni can’t play piano, and neither can Rini

c.       Yanti didn’t go to the movie last night, and Andi didn’t either

Yanti didn’t go to the movie last night, and neither did Budi

d.      I haven’t finished the test, and they haven’t either

I haven’t finished the test, and neither have they

e.      My young brother  won’t go out tonight, and I won’t either

My young brother won’t go out tonight, and neither will I

f.        He didn’t go to school this morning, and I didn’t either

He didn’t go to school this morning, and neither did I

Bila dalam penggabungan ini, predikat  yang satu berlawanan dengan yang lainnya (positive and negative) maka kita menggunakan kata BUT (=tatapi) sebagai kata penghubung.

Contoh :

1.       My  sister likes english, but I don’t

My sister doesn’t like English, but I do

2.       My uncle can speak French, but his wife can’t

My  uncle can’t speak  French, but his wife can

3.       All of us went to the party last night, but jhon and Mary didn’t

All of us went to the party last night, but jhon and mary did

 Elliptical Consruction

Elliptical Contruction (kalimat Elip) ialah gabungan dua kalimat yang berbeda subyeknya tetapi predikatnya sama, dan digunakan unutk menghindari pengulangan kata.

Pola ini sangat lazim penggunaanya dalam spoken english (bahasa percakapan) . Kalimat elip dinyatakan dengan menggunakan Auxiliaries bersama :

1.       Too and  So (=juga tidak):untuk pernyataan negatif.

2.       Either dan neither (=juga tidak) untuk pernyataan negatif

Perhatikan penggabungan kalimat-kalimat dibawah ini  dengan menggunakan kalimat elip

                Jhon is a student of university

I am a student of university

*Fauzi is a student of university, and  I am too

 *Fauzi  is a student of university, and so am I

(Jhon adalah seorang mahasiswa dan saya juga)

*Fauzi is not a student of University, I am not either

*Fauzi is not  a student of University, and neither am I

A.      Too and So

Structure :  Subject + aux + too

                       So + aux + Subject

Contoh :

1.       Fauzi  can speak French, and Mimi can too

Fauzi can speak French, and so can mimi

2.       My father Plays guitar well, and my mother does too

My father plays guitar well, and So does my mother

3.       Andi went to the party  last night, , and Tono did too

Andi went to the party last night, and so did Tono

4.       My uncle has had lunch , and my mother has too

My uncle has had lunch, and so has my mother

5.       She will go downtown  tomorrow, and I will too

She will go downtown tomorrow, and so will I

6.       You must go home now, and they must too

You must go home now, and so must they

B.      Either and Neither

Structure : Subject + aux + Not + Either

                     Neither + aux +Subject

 Contoh :

a.       My brother  doesn’t like english, and I don’t either

My brother  doesn’t  like english, and neither  do I

b.      Roni  can’t play piano, and Rini can’t  either

Roni can’t play piano, and neither can Rini

c.       Yanti didn’t go to the movie last night, and Andi didn’t either

Yanti didn’t go to the movie last night, and neither did Budi

d.      I haven’t finished the test, and they haven’t either

I haven’t finished the test, and neither have they

e.      My young brother  won’t go out tonight, and I won’t either

My young brother won’t go out tonight, and neither will I

f.        He didn’t go to school this morning, and I didn’t either

He didn’t go to school this morning, and neither did I

Bila dalam penggabungan ini, predikat  yang satu berlawanan dengan yang lainnya (positive and negative) maka kita menggunakan kata BUT (=tatapi) sebagai kata penghubung.

Contoh :

1.       My  sister likes english, but I don’t

My sister doesn’t like English, but I do

2.       My uncle can speak French, but his wife can’t

My  uncle can’t speak  French, but his wife can

3.       All of us went to the party last night, but jhon and Mary didn’t

All of us went to the party last night, but jhon and mary did

 Elliptical Consruction

Elliptical Contruction (kalimat Elip) ialah gabungan dua kalimat yang berbeda subyeknya tetapi predikatnya sama, dan digunakan unutk menghindari pengulangan kata.

Pola ini sangat lazim penggunaanya dalam spoken english (bahasa percakapan) . Kalimat elip dinyatakan dengan menggunakan Auxiliaries bersama :

1.       Too and  So (=juga tidak):untuk pernyataan negatif.

2.       Either dan neither (=juga tidak) untuk pernyataan negatif

Perhatikan penggabungan kalimat-kalimat dibawah ini  dengan menggunakan kalimat elip

                Jhon is a student of university

I am a student of university

*Fauzi is a student of university, and  I am too

 *Fauzi  is a student of university, and so am I

(Jhon adalah seorang mahasiswa dan saya juga)

*Fauzi is not a student of University, I am not either

*Fauzi is not  a student of University, and neither am I

A.      Too and So

Structure :  Subject + aux + too

                       So + aux + Subject

Contoh :

1.       Fauzi  can speak French, and Mimi can too

Fauzi can speak French, and so can mimi

2.       My father Plays guitar well, and my mother does too

My father plays guitar well, and So does my mother

3.       Andi went to the party  last night, , and Tono did too

Andi went to the party last night, and so did Tono

4.       My uncle has had lunch , and my mother has too

My uncle has had lunch, and so has my mother

5.       She will go downtown  tomorrow, and I will too

She will go downtown tomorrow, and so will I

6.       You must go home now, and they must too

You must go home now, and so must they

B.      Either and Neither

Structure : Subject + aux + Not + Either

                     Neither + aux +Subject

 Contoh :

a.       My brother  doesn’t like english, and I don’t either

My brother  doesn’t  like english, and neither  do I

b.      Roni  can’t play piano, and Rini can’t  either

Roni can’t play piano, and neither can Rini

c.       Yanti didn’t go to the movie last night, and Andi didn’t either

Yanti didn’t go to the movie last night, and neither did Budi

d.      I haven’t finished the test, and they haven’t either

I haven’t finished the test, and neither have they

e.      My young brother  won’t go out tonight, and I won’t either

My young brother won’t go out tonight, and neither will I

f.        He didn’t go to school this morning, and I didn’t either

He didn’t go to school this morning, and neither did I

Bila dalam penggabungan ini, predikat  yang satu berlawanan dengan yang lainnya (positive and negative) maka kita menggunakan kata BUT (=tatapi) sebagai kata penghubung.

Contoh :

1.       My  sister likes english, but I don’t

My sister doesn’t like English, but I do

2.       My uncle can speak French, but his wife can’t

My  uncle can’t speak  French, but his wife can

3.       All of us went to the party last night, but jhon and Mary didn’t

All of us went to the party last night, but jhon and mary did