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Simple Present Perfect Tense

Simple Present Perfect Tense

Simple Present Perfect Tense
(Waktu Sekarang Selesai)

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang telah dilakukan pada suau waktu yang tidak tertentu dimasa lampau (telah selesai)

Kalimat

Positive                : Subject + have/has + verb 3 rd. Form
Contoh :
a.       I have read that Novel
b.      Father has gone to work
c.       The students have finished their exercises
d.      We have told Jhon what you said
e.      She has returned the book to the Library

·         HAS khusus untuk orang ke III tunggal
Simple present Perfect Tense juga digunakan  untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang telah berulang kali dilakukan pada masa lampau

Contoh :
a.       I have spoken to him about it several times
b.      We have seen that film three times
c.       He has studied English over and over
d.      My Sister has visited Bali  many times
e.      I have tried the restaurant again and again but I don’t like the food there
Negative              : Subject + have/has not + verb 3 rd. Form
Contoh :
a.       She has not studied English
b.      Mrs. Smith  has not taught English for many years
c.       We have not had dinner yet
d.      I haven’t seen that film
e.      They haven’t phoned me

Interrogative     : Have/has + Subject + verb 3 rd. Form
Contoh :
a.       Have you seen that film before?
-           Yes, I have
-          No, I haven’t
b.      Have they told you about it?
-          Yes, they have
-          No, they haven’t
c.       Has your sister gone to school?
-          Yes, she has
-          No, she has not
d.      Have you paid your school-fee?
-          Yes, I have
-          No, I have not
e.      Has your teacher taught you grammar?
-          Yes, he has
-          No, he hasn’t
Beberapa ungkapan yang sering digunakan dalam present perfect Tense antara lain :
Yet dan already, for dan since, just

Yet and Already
-          Yet menyatakan suatu waktu lebih lambat dari yang diharapkan
-          Yet selalu ditempatkan dibelakang kalimat
-          Yet digunakan dalam kalimat Negative maupun interrogative (=belum)
Contoh :
a.       The class always begins at 08 a.m
b.      It is 8.05 but the teacher has not come yet
c.       Up to now John has not found any job yet
d.      Have you bought the ticket for the game yet? No, not yet
e.      Has  he posted the letter yet? No, not yet


·         Already  menyatakan suatu waktu lebih cepat dari yang diharapkan
·         Already digunakan dalam kalimat positive dan Interrogative
·         Already dapat diletakkan ditengah maupun di belakang kalimat
Contoh :
a.       The Class always begins at 8 a.m
b.      It is only 7.55 but the lesson has already begun
c.       They have already cashed the cheque
d.      The plane has already left the airport
e.      Have the police  caught the thief already? Yes, they have

FOR dan SINCE
-          For menunjukkan lamanya suatu kejadian berlangsung (=selama)
-          Since menunjukkan saat suatu kejadian dimulai (=sejak)
Contoh :
a.       They have lived in London for ten years
b.      John has been in Hospital for almost in a month
c.       My mother has been sick for three days
d.      We have lived in this house since 1975
e.      I have seen him since last February
JUST
Just digunakan untuk menandakan bahwa suatu perbuatan baru saja selesai

Contoh :
a.       John has just gone out
b.      I have just seen the examination result
c.       We have just returned from a trip
d.      I have just had lunch
e.      Mother has just gone to the market
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