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Simple Past Perfect Tense

Simple Past Perfect tense

Simple past Perfect Tense
(Waktu lampau Selesai)

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian/perbuatan yang telah selesai di masa lampau ketika suatu kejadian lain terjadi.
Misalnya kita mengatakan :
Yesterday I had finished my shopping when I met a friend
(kemaren saya telah selesai berbelanja ketika bertemu dengan seoarang teman)
Sama halnya dengan Past Continous Tense. Peristiwa yang terjadi  kemudian dinyatakan dalam Simple Past tense.

Structure : Subject + had + verb 3 rd. Form
1.     When my friend phoned me last night, I had gone to the movie
2.    When I arrived home from school yesterday, they had eaten lunch
3.    We had finished our test when the bell rang
4.    The Concert had begun when we got to the hall
5.    When the palne took off, I had fastened my seat- belt
Dalam tense ini sering digunakan kata-kata : after, before,already, as soon as, etc
Contoh :
-          The Childreen run away after they had broken the window
-          She had fallen before I helped her
-          When we arrived at the airport, the plane had already left
-          As soon as the sun had set, we returned to our Hotel
-          By the time we arrived all the guests had left
Untuk pertanyaan yang sering digunakan dalam tense ini seperti contoh berikut ini :
-          Had the party begun by the time they arrived?
Yes, it had
No, it had not
-          Had the man died when the doctor arrived?
Yes, he had
No, he had not

-          Had they served the food   by 9 o’clock last night?
Yes, they had
No, they had not
-          Had they eaten dinner when you got home last night?
Yes, they had
No, they had not
Past  perfect tense sering digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan  yang diajukan dalam bentuk Simple Past. Perhatikan contoh-contoh berikut :
Contoh :
-          Why did he go there?
Because he had never been there before
-          Why did she check the list?
Because no one had checked it
-          Why didn’t you go and see the film?
Because I had seen it before
-          How did you know the way to the city?
I had been there before
-          How did she know his name?
She had met him before
-          Why did she tell him about it?
Because she hadn’t told him before
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