Skip to main content

Simple Past Perfect Tense

Simple Past Perfect Tense
Simple past Perfect Tense
(Waktu lampau Selesai)

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian/perbuatan yang telah selesai di masa lampau ketika suatu kejadian lain terjadi.
Misalnya kita mengatakan :
Yesterday I had finished my shopping when I met a friend
(kemaren saya telah selesai berbelanja ketika bertemu dengan seoarang teman)
Sama halnya dengan Past Continous Tense. Peristiwa yang terjadi  kemudian dinyatakan dalam Simple Past tense.

Structure : Subject + had + verb 3 rd. Form
1.     When my friend phoned me last night, I had gone to the movie
2.    When I arrived home from school yesterday, they had eaten lunch
3.    We had finished our test when the bell rang
4.    The Concert had begun when we got to the hall
5.    When the palne took off, I had fastened my seat- belt
Dalam tense ini sering digunakan kata-kata : after, before,already, as soon as, etc
Contoh :
-          The Childreen run away after they had broken the window
-          She had fallen before I helped her
-          When we arrived at the airport, the plane had already left
-          As soon as the sun had set, we returned to our Hotel
-          By the time we arrived all the guests had left
Untuk pertanyaan yang sering digunakan dalam tense ini seperti contoh berikut ini :
-          Had the party begun by the time they arrived?
Yes, it had
No, it had not
-          Had the man died when the doctor arrived?
Yes, he had
No, he had not

-          Had they served the food   by 9 o’clock last night?
Yes, they had
No, they had not
-          Had they eaten dinner when you got home last night?
Yes, they had
No, they had not
Past  perfect tense sering digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan  yang diajukan dalam bentuk Simple Past. Perhatikan contoh-contoh berikut :
Contoh :
-          Why did he go there?
Because he had never been there before
-          Why did she check the list?
Because no one had checked it
-          Why didn’t you go and see the film?
Because I had seen it before
-          How did you know the way to the city?
I had been there before
-          How did she know his name?
She had met him before
-          Why did she tell him about it?
Because she hadn’t told him before

Simple Future Continous Tense
( Waktu akan datang sedang)

Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian /peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung dimasa akan datang ketika suatu kejadian lain terjadi . Misalnya kita mengatakan :
            They will working when you return tomorrow
            (mereka akan sedang bekerja ketika kamu kembali besok)
Disini kita lihat ada 2 peristiwa  yang terjadi, dan peristiwa yang terjadi  kemudian dinyatakan dalam Simple Present Tense

Sructure : Subject + shall/will be + verb-ING form


Contoh :
-          When you come tomorrow I shall be studying english
-          If you come at noon we will be eating lunch
-          By this time tomorrow I shall  be watching football match
-          At this time next month we will be travelling in Bali
-          By 9 o’clock tomorrow my sister will be taking her examination
Pada umumnya bentuk pertanyaan yang sering digunakan dalam tense ini seperti yang diperlihatkan  dalam contoh-contoh berikut ini :

-          Will he be playing tennis when he comes tomorrow?
Yes, he will
No, he will not

-          Will they be climbing mountain by the end of this month?
Yes, they will
No, they will not

-          Will you be studying when she comes tonight?
Yes, I will
No, I won’t
What will you be doing by this time tomorrow? I shall be working in the garden
What will you be doing by this time next week? I will be going out of town

Kita juga dapat menggunakan Present Continous Tense  untuk menyatakan suatu persiapan  tertentu yang akan segera dilaksanakan dimasa akan datang. Dalam hal ini keterangan waktu harus disebutkan dengan jelas.

Contoh :
            I am leaving for Singapore tonight
            My sister is taking her final examination next August
            Jhon is taking me to the opera tonight
            Tom is calling for her at 7 p.m tomorrow
            I am meeting her tonight
            They are coming to visit us next weekend
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Daily Activity

Daily Activity             Daily Activity Kegiatan sehari-hari Sobat mister yang baik hatinya, kali ini saya akan ngasih materi tentang kegiatan sehari-hari    yang selalu kita jalani mulai dari kita bangun tidur sampai kita tidur kembali,yuk kita ikuti ya... Kosakata Get up/wake up                            : Bangun pagi Take a wudu’                                 : Ambil wuduk Pray Subuh                                     : Sholat subuh Take a bath       ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Elliptical Construction

Elliptical Constrruction Elliptical Consruction Elliptical Contruction (kalimat Elip) ialah gabungan dua kalimat yang berbeda subyeknya tetapi predikatnya sama, dan digunakan unutk menghindari pengulangan kata. Pola ini sangat lazim penggunaanya dalam spoken english (bahasa percakapan) . Kalimat elip dinyatakan dengan menggunakan Auxiliaries bersama : 1.        Too and   So (=juga tidak):untuk pernyataan negatif. 2.        Either dan neither (=juga tidak) untuk pernyataan negatif Perhatikan penggabungan kalimat-kalimat dibawah ini   dengan menggunakan kalimat elip                 Jhon is a student of university I am a student of university *Fauzi is a student of university, and   I am too   *Fauzi   is a student of university, and so am I (Jhon adalah seorang mahasiswa dan saya juga) *Fauzi is n...
Post a Comment
Read more

Things in the Bedroom

Things in the bedroom Sobat, sekarang kita akan cerita tentang benda-benda yang ada dikamar  tidur. Saya yakin dan percaya sobat semua sudah pasti tau dan   hafal .  Lebih bagus lagi kita ulang yaaa.....? biar lebih lancar bicaranya, pokoknya  jangan   malu yaa buat praktek, ok? Vocabulary Bed : Tempat tidur Blanket : Selimut Pillow : Bantal Wardobe: Lemari pakaian Lamp : Lampu Mirror : kaca Cermin Fan : Kipas angin Bolster : Guling Matress : kasur Bed cover : Selimut sekaligus penutup alas tempat tidur We practice it (kita praktekkan ya?) Is there......? (adakah) digunakan untuk benda tunggal Alternative Questions( Pertanyaan-pertanyaan alternatif) Is there a blanket in your bedroom? Is there a pillow in your bedroom? Is there a wardrobe in your bedroom? Is there a lamp in your bedroom? Is there a fan in your bedroom? Is there a bolster in your bedroom? Is there a matress in your bedroom? Is there a...
Post a Comment
Read more